ANSI/AATCC 117-1973 耐热色牢度:干燥(不包括熨烫)
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【英文标准名称】:ColorfastnesstoHeat:Dry(ExcludingPressing)
【原文标准名称】:耐热色牢度:干燥(不包括熨烫)
【标准号】:ANSI/AATCC117-1973
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:耐热色牢度:干燥(不包括熨烫)
【标准号】:ANSI/AATCC117-1973
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasuringSmokeToxicityforUseinFireHazardAnalysis
【原文标准名称】:火灾危险分析用测定烟气毒性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1678-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E05.21
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:combustiontoxicity;fire-hazardanalysis;firetests;firetoxicity;Firetoxicity;Lethaltoxicpotencyvalues;Mathematicalfiremodels;Combustiontoxicity;Firehazardassessment;Firetesting--buildingmaterials;Smoketoxicity
【摘要】:Thistestmethodhasbeendesignedtoprovidedataforthemathematicalmodelingoffirehazardasameansfortheevaluationofmaterialsandproductsandtoassistintheirresearchanddevelopment.Thistestmethodisusedtopredict,andsubsequentlyconfirm,thelethaltoxicpotencyofsmokeproducedupontheexposureofamaterialorproducttospecificfiretestconditions.Confirmationdetermineswhethercertainmajorgaseoustoxicantsaccountfortheobservedtoxiceffectsandlethaltoxicpotency.Ifapredictedlethaltoxicpotencyvalueisnotconfirmedadequately,indicatingapotentialforunusualorunexplainedtoxicity,thelethaltoxicpotencywillneedtobeinvestigatedusingothermethodology,suchasconductinganexperimentaldeterminationoftheLC50usingtheapparatusdescribed.(SeeX1.3.1andX1.3.2.)Thistestmethodproduceslethaltoxicpotencyvaluesthatareappropriateforuseinthemodelingofbothpre-flashoverandpost-flashoverfires.MostfiredeathsduetosmokeinhalationintheU.S.occurinareasotherthantheroomoffireoriginandarecausedbyfiresthathaveproceededbeyondtheroomoffireorigin.Itisassumedthattheseareflashoverfires.Therefore,theprincipalemphasisisplacedonevaluatingtoxichazardundertheseconditions.Inpost-flashoverfires,largeconcentrationsofcarbonmonoxideresultsfromreducedairsupplytothefireplumeandotherroom-scalefactors.Bench-scaletestsdonothavethecapacitytosimulatethesephenomena.Thelethaltoxicpotencyvaluesdeterminedinthistestmethodareobtainedfromfuel/airratiosmorerepresentativeofpre-flashover,ratherthanpost-flashoverconditions.Incaseswhereapre-flashoverfirerepresentationisdesiredinfirehazardmodeling,theseLC50valuesareappropriate.Lethaltoxicpotencyandcarbonmonoxideyieldvaluesdeterminedinthistestmethodrequireadjustmentforuseinmodelingofthehazardfrompost-flashoverconditions.(SeeX1.4.1.)Thelethaltoxicpotencyvaluesdeterminedinthistestmethodhavealevelofuncertaintyintheiraccuracywhenusedtopredictreal-scaletoxicpotencies.(SeeX1.4.2.)Theaccuracyofthebench-scaledataforpre-flashoverfireshasnotbeenestablishedexperimentally.Thecombustionconditionsintheapparatusarequitesimilartorealpre-flashoverfires,althoughthemassburningratemaybehigheratthe50kW/m2irradianceofthetestmethod.ComparisonofthetoxicantyieldsandLC50(post-flashover)valuesobtainedusingthismethodhavebeenshowninlimitedtests(22)toreproducetheLC50valuesfromreal-scale,post-flashoverfirestowithinanaccuracyofapproximatelyafactorofthree.Therefore,LC50(post-flashover)valuesdifferingbylessthanafactorofthreeareindistinguishablefromeachother.(SeeX1.4.2.)Thistestmethoddoesnotattempttoaddressthetoxicologicalsignificanceofchangesinparticulateandaerosolsize,smoketransport,distribution,ordepositionorchangesintheconcentrationofanysmokeconstituentasafunctionoftimeasmayoccurinarealfire.Thepropensityforsmokefromanymaterialtohavethesameeffectsonhumansinfiresituationscanbeinferredonlytotheextentthattheratiscorrelatedwithhumansasabiologicalsystem.(SeeX1.2.5.)Thistestmethoddoesnotassessincapacitation.Incapacitationmustbeinferredfromlethaltoxicpotencyvalues.Theeffectsofsensoryirritationarenotaddressedbythistestmethod.1.1Thisfire-test-responsestandardcoversameansfordeterminingthelethaltoxicpotencyofsmokeproducedfromamaterialorproductignitedwhileexposedtoaradiantheatfluxof50kW/m2for15min.1.2Thistestmethodislimitedtotestspecimensno......
【中国标准分类号】:C83
【国际标准分类号】:91_040_01
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Ferritecores-Dimensions-Part4:RM-coresandassociatedparts(IEC62317-4:2005);GermanversionEN62317-4:2005
【原文标准名称】:铁氧体磁心.尺寸.第4部分:RM磁心及其相关部分(IEC62317-4:2005)
【标准号】:DINEN62317-4-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2006-07
【实施或试行日期】:2006-07-01
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:附件;筒管(纺织);箝力;通信设备;尺寸;电气工程;铁氧体磁心;磁的;电磁元件;磁芯;材料;测量线圈;全长;氧化物;可置换性;RM芯;片盘;电信;试验
【英文主题词】:Accessories;Bobbins;Clampingpower;Communications;Dimensions;Electricalengineering;Ferritcores;Magnetic;Magneticcomponents;Magneticcores;Materials;Measuringcoils;Overallheights;Oxides;Replaceabi
【摘要】:ThisstandardspecifiesthedimensionsthatareofimportanceformechanicalinterchangeabilityforapreferredrangeofRMcoresandlowprofileRMcoresmadeofmagneticoxides,andthelocationsoftheirterminalpinsona2,54mmprintedwiringgridinrelationtothebaseoutlinesofthecores.Italsospecifiesthetestconditionsandclampingforcestobeusedforinductancemeasurement.
【中国标准分类号】:L19
【国际标准分类号】:29_100_10
【页数】:24P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语
【原文标准名称】:火灾危险分析用测定烟气毒性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1678-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E05.21
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:combustiontoxicity;fire-hazardanalysis;firetests;firetoxicity;Firetoxicity;Lethaltoxicpotencyvalues;Mathematicalfiremodels;Combustiontoxicity;Firehazardassessment;Firetesting--buildingmaterials;Smoketoxicity
【摘要】:Thistestmethodhasbeendesignedtoprovidedataforthemathematicalmodelingoffirehazardasameansfortheevaluationofmaterialsandproductsandtoassistintheirresearchanddevelopment.Thistestmethodisusedtopredict,andsubsequentlyconfirm,thelethaltoxicpotencyofsmokeproducedupontheexposureofamaterialorproducttospecificfiretestconditions.Confirmationdetermineswhethercertainmajorgaseoustoxicantsaccountfortheobservedtoxiceffectsandlethaltoxicpotency.Ifapredictedlethaltoxicpotencyvalueisnotconfirmedadequately,indicatingapotentialforunusualorunexplainedtoxicity,thelethaltoxicpotencywillneedtobeinvestigatedusingothermethodology,suchasconductinganexperimentaldeterminationoftheLC50usingtheapparatusdescribed.(SeeX1.3.1andX1.3.2.)Thistestmethodproduceslethaltoxicpotencyvaluesthatareappropriateforuseinthemodelingofbothpre-flashoverandpost-flashoverfires.MostfiredeathsduetosmokeinhalationintheU.S.occurinareasotherthantheroomoffireoriginandarecausedbyfiresthathaveproceededbeyondtheroomoffireorigin.Itisassumedthattheseareflashoverfires.Therefore,theprincipalemphasisisplacedonevaluatingtoxichazardundertheseconditions.Inpost-flashoverfires,largeconcentrationsofcarbonmonoxideresultsfromreducedairsupplytothefireplumeandotherroom-scalefactors.Bench-scaletestsdonothavethecapacitytosimulatethesephenomena.Thelethaltoxicpotencyvaluesdeterminedinthistestmethodareobtainedfromfuel/airratiosmorerepresentativeofpre-flashover,ratherthanpost-flashoverconditions.Incaseswhereapre-flashoverfirerepresentationisdesiredinfirehazardmodeling,theseLC50valuesareappropriate.Lethaltoxicpotencyandcarbonmonoxideyieldvaluesdeterminedinthistestmethodrequireadjustmentforuseinmodelingofthehazardfrompost-flashoverconditions.(SeeX1.4.1.)Thelethaltoxicpotencyvaluesdeterminedinthistestmethodhavealevelofuncertaintyintheiraccuracywhenusedtopredictreal-scaletoxicpotencies.(SeeX1.4.2.)Theaccuracyofthebench-scaledataforpre-flashoverfireshasnotbeenestablishedexperimentally.Thecombustionconditionsintheapparatusarequitesimilartorealpre-flashoverfires,althoughthemassburningratemaybehigheratthe50kW/m2irradianceofthetestmethod.ComparisonofthetoxicantyieldsandLC50(post-flashover)valuesobtainedusingthismethodhavebeenshowninlimitedtests(22)toreproducetheLC50valuesfromreal-scale,post-flashoverfirestowithinanaccuracyofapproximatelyafactorofthree.Therefore,LC50(post-flashover)valuesdifferingbylessthanafactorofthreeareindistinguishablefromeachother.(SeeX1.4.2.)Thistestmethoddoesnotattempttoaddressthetoxicologicalsignificanceofchangesinparticulateandaerosolsize,smoketransport,distribution,ordepositionorchangesintheconcentrationofanysmokeconstituentasafunctionoftimeasmayoccurinarealfire.Thepropensityforsmokefromanymaterialtohavethesameeffectsonhumansinfiresituationscanbeinferredonlytotheextentthattheratiscorrelatedwithhumansasabiologicalsystem.(SeeX1.2.5.)Thistestmethoddoesnotassessincapacitation.Incapacitationmustbeinferredfromlethaltoxicpotencyvalues.Theeffectsofsensoryirritationarenotaddressedbythistestmethod.1.1Thisfire-test-responsestandardcoversameansfordeterminingthelethaltoxicpotencyofsmokeproducedfromamaterialorproductignitedwhileexposedtoaradiantheatfluxof50kW/m2for15min.1.2Thistestmethodislimitedtotestspecimensno......
【中国标准分类号】:C83
【国际标准分类号】:91_040_01
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Ferritecores-Dimensions-Part4:RM-coresandassociatedparts(IEC62317-4:2005);GermanversionEN62317-4:2005
【原文标准名称】:铁氧体磁心.尺寸.第4部分:RM磁心及其相关部分(IEC62317-4:2005)
【标准号】:DINEN62317-4-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2006-07
【实施或试行日期】:2006-07-01
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:附件;筒管(纺织);箝力;通信设备;尺寸;电气工程;铁氧体磁心;磁的;电磁元件;磁芯;材料;测量线圈;全长;氧化物;可置换性;RM芯;片盘;电信;试验
【英文主题词】:Accessories;Bobbins;Clampingpower;Communications;Dimensions;Electricalengineering;Ferritcores;Magnetic;Magneticcomponents;Magneticcores;Materials;Measuringcoils;Overallheights;Oxides;Replaceabi
【摘要】:ThisstandardspecifiesthedimensionsthatareofimportanceformechanicalinterchangeabilityforapreferredrangeofRMcoresandlowprofileRMcoresmadeofmagneticoxides,andthelocationsoftheirterminalpinsona2,54mmprintedwiringgridinrelationtothebaseoutlinesofthecores.Italsospecifiesthetestconditionsandclampingforcestobeusedforinductancemeasurement.
【中国标准分类号】:L19
【国际标准分类号】:29_100_10
【页数】:24P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语