HG/T 4470-2012 工业用二甲基乙酰胺
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基本信息
| 标准名称： | 工业用二甲基乙酰胺 |
| 发布部门： | 中华人民共和国工业和信息化部 |
| 发布日期： | 2012-12-28 |
| 实施日期： | 2013-06-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | |
| 出版社： | 化工出版社 |
| 出版日期： | 2013-06-01 |
适用范围
本标准规定了工业用二甲基乙酰胺的要求、试验方法、检验规则及标志、包装、运输、贮存和安全等。
本标准适用于二甲胺和冰乙酸合成的工业用二甲基乙酰胺。
前言
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引用标准
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所属分类： 石油 石油产品 燃料油
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTablesforReferenceSolarUltravioletSpectralDistributions:Hemisphericalon37x00B0;TiltedSurface
【原文标准名称】:太阳紫外线光谱分布参考标准表:37度倾斜表面上的半球形分布
【标准号】:ASTMG177-2003(2008)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:G03.09
【标准类型】:(Specification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:globalhemispherical;materialsexposure;terrestrial;ultravioletsolarspectralirradiance;Globalsolarirradiance;Solarspectralirradiance;Tables(measurement);Terrestrialsystems;Ultraviolet(UV)solarspectralirradiance
【摘要】:Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressthemeanlevelofsolarultravioletspectralirradiancetowhichmaterialswillbesubjectedduringtheirusefullife.Thespectralirradiancedistributionshavebeenchosentorepresentareasonableupperlimitfornaturalsolarultravioletradiationthatoughttobeconsideredwhenevaluatingthebehaviorofmaterialsundervariousexposureconditions.Absorptance,reflectance,andtransmittanceofsolarenergyareimportantfactorsinmaterialdegradationstudies.Thesepropertiesarenormallyfunctionsofwavelength,whichrequirethatthespectraldistributionofthesolarfluxbeknownbeforethesolar-weightedpropertycanbecalculated.Theinterpretationofthebehaviorofmaterialsexposedtoeithernaturalsolarradiationorultravioletradiationfromartificiallightsourcesrequiresanunderstandingofthespectralenergydistributionemployed.Tocomparetherelativeperformanceofcompetitiveproducts,ortocomparetheperformanceofproductsbeforeandafterbeingsubjectedtoweatheringorotherexposureconditions,areferencestandardsolarspectraldistributionisdesirable.AplotoftheSMARTS2modeloutputforthereferencehemisphericalUVradiationona37x00B0;southfacingtiltedsurfaceisshowninFig.1.TheinputneededbySMARTS2togeneratethespectrumfortheprescribedconditionsareshowninTable2.SMARTS2Version2.9.2isrequiredtogenerateAM1.05UVreferencespectra.Theavailabilityoftheadjunctstandardcomputersoftware(ADJG0173CD)forSMARTS2allowsoneto(1)reproducethereferencespectra,usingtheaboveinputparameters;(2)computetestspectratoattempttomatchmeasureddataataspecifiedFWHM,andevaluateatmosphericconditions;and(3)computetestspectrarepresentingspecificconditionsforanalysisvis-?/span>-visanyoneorallofthereferencespectra.1.1Thetableprovidesastandardultravioletspectralirradiancedistributionthatmaybeemployedasaguideagainstwhichmanufacturedultravioletlightsourcesmaybejudgedwhenappliedtoindoorexposuretesting.Thetableprovidesareferenceforcomparisonwithnaturalsunlightultravioletspectraldata.Theultravioletreferencespectralirradianceisproviddedforthewavelengthrangefrom280to400nm.ThewavelengthregionselectediscomprisedoftheUV-Aspectralregionfrom320to400nmandtheUV-Bregionfrom280to320nm.1.2Thetabledefinesasingleultravioletsolarspectralirradiancedistribution:1.2.1Totalhemisphericalultravioletsolarspectralirradiance(consistingofcombineddirectanddiffusecomponents)incidentonasun-facing,37x00B0;tiltedsurfaceinthewavelengthregionfrom280to400nmforairmass1.05,atanelevationof2km(2000m)abovesealevelfortheUnitedStatesStandardAtmosphereprofilefor1976(USSA1976),exceptingfortheozonecontentwhichisspecifiedas0.30atmosphere-centimeters(atm-cm)equivalentthichkness.1.3ThedatacontainedinthesetablesweregeneratedusingtheSMARTS2Version2.9.2atmospherictransmissionmodeldevelopedbyGueymard(1,2).1.4Theclimatic,atmosphericandgeometricparametersselectedreflecttheconditionstoprovidearealisticmaximumultravioletexposureunderrepresentativeclearskyconditions.1.5TheavailabilityoftheSMARTS2model(asanadjunct(ADJG0173CD)tothisstandard)usedtogeneratethestandardspectraallowsuserstoevaluatespectraldifferencesrelativetothespectraspecifiedhere.
【中国标准分类号】:F12
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_20
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforStainlessSteelForgingsforSurgicalImplants
【原文标准名称】:外科植入用不锈钢锻件的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMF621-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C35
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:2P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:太阳紫外线光谱分布参考标准表:37度倾斜表面上的半球形分布
【标准号】:ASTMG177-2003(2008)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:G03.09
【标准类型】:(Specification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:globalhemispherical;materialsexposure;terrestrial;ultravioletsolarspectralirradiance;Globalsolarirradiance;Solarspectralirradiance;Tables(measurement);Terrestrialsystems;Ultraviolet(UV)solarspectralirradiance
【摘要】:Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressthemeanlevelofsolarultravioletspectralirradiancetowhichmaterialswillbesubjectedduringtheirusefullife.Thespectralirradiancedistributionshavebeenchosentorepresentareasonableupperlimitfornaturalsolarultravioletradiationthatoughttobeconsideredwhenevaluatingthebehaviorofmaterialsundervariousexposureconditions.Absorptance,reflectance,andtransmittanceofsolarenergyareimportantfactorsinmaterialdegradationstudies.Thesepropertiesarenormallyfunctionsofwavelength,whichrequirethatthespectraldistributionofthesolarfluxbeknownbeforethesolar-weightedpropertycanbecalculated.Theinterpretationofthebehaviorofmaterialsexposedtoeithernaturalsolarradiationorultravioletradiationfromartificiallightsourcesrequiresanunderstandingofthespectralenergydistributionemployed.Tocomparetherelativeperformanceofcompetitiveproducts,ortocomparetheperformanceofproductsbeforeandafterbeingsubjectedtoweatheringorotherexposureconditions,areferencestandardsolarspectraldistributionisdesirable.AplotoftheSMARTS2modeloutputforthereferencehemisphericalUVradiationona37x00B0;southfacingtiltedsurfaceisshowninFig.1.TheinputneededbySMARTS2togeneratethespectrumfortheprescribedconditionsareshowninTable2.SMARTS2Version2.9.2isrequiredtogenerateAM1.05UVreferencespectra.Theavailabilityoftheadjunctstandardcomputersoftware(ADJG0173CD)forSMARTS2allowsoneto(1)reproducethereferencespectra,usingtheaboveinputparameters;(2)computetestspectratoattempttomatchmeasureddataataspecifiedFWHM,andevaluateatmosphericconditions;and(3)computetestspectrarepresentingspecificconditionsforanalysisvis-?/span>-visanyoneorallofthereferencespectra.1.1Thetableprovidesastandardultravioletspectralirradiancedistributionthatmaybeemployedasaguideagainstwhichmanufacturedultravioletlightsourcesmaybejudgedwhenappliedtoindoorexposuretesting.Thetableprovidesareferenceforcomparisonwithnaturalsunlightultravioletspectraldata.Theultravioletreferencespectralirradianceisproviddedforthewavelengthrangefrom280to400nm.ThewavelengthregionselectediscomprisedoftheUV-Aspectralregionfrom320to400nmandtheUV-Bregionfrom280to320nm.1.2Thetabledefinesasingleultravioletsolarspectralirradiancedistribution:1.2.1Totalhemisphericalultravioletsolarspectralirradiance(consistingofcombineddirectanddiffusecomponents)incidentonasun-facing,37x00B0;tiltedsurfaceinthewavelengthregionfrom280to400nmforairmass1.05,atanelevationof2km(2000m)abovesealevelfortheUnitedStatesStandardAtmosphereprofilefor1976(USSA1976),exceptingfortheozonecontentwhichisspecifiedas0.30atmosphere-centimeters(atm-cm)equivalentthichkness.1.3ThedatacontainedinthesetablesweregeneratedusingtheSMARTS2Version2.9.2atmospherictransmissionmodeldevelopedbyGueymard(1,2).1.4Theclimatic,atmosphericandgeometricparametersselectedreflecttheconditionstoprovidearealisticmaximumultravioletexposureunderrepresentativeclearskyconditions.1.5TheavailabilityoftheSMARTS2model(asanadjunct(ADJG0173CD)tothisstandard)usedtogeneratethestandardspectraallowsuserstoevaluatespectraldifferencesrelativetothespectraspecifiedhere.
【中国标准分类号】:F12
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_20
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforStainlessSteelForgingsforSurgicalImplants
【原文标准名称】:外科植入用不锈钢锻件的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMF621-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C35
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:2P;A4
【正文语种】:英语